Skip to Main Content

Criminal Justice

A guide to assist Washburn University criminal justice students and faculty with their library research.

Boolean Searching

For our purposes a Boolean search is a logical use of the "and", "or", and "not" concepts to develop search strategies for finding articles in databases.

Journal Articles

 Journals are a great source of information and often provide the most current detailed information on a subject.  Often a journal article will lead an author to expand it into a book.  Like books, any scholarly journal article will have threads which lead you to additional information.  These threads are called notes, and they take the form of footnotes at the bottom of each page, or endnotes at the conclusion of the article.  The ability to follow those threads is important in research.

It's important to note that not all databases are in full text. In fact, most are not. You will need to know how to find a journal article once you have a non full-text citation in a database.  Check first our online catalog for any Library holdings.  Depending upon that result, you may decide to do an interlibrary loan.  This is an easy process, and with present technology, many articles are delivered right to your desktop.

Important Research Definitions to Remember

Primary Sources:  The direct, uninterpreted records of the subject of your research project. As such, a primary source can be almost anything, depending on the subject and purpose of your research. Be creative in thinking of possible relevant primary sources of information on your topic. 

Secondary Source:   An Interpretation by an author related to an event, individual or issue under study.  Most secondary sources in a library will be books or journal articles.

Scholarly Journal Article:  Piece of work much shorter than a book, based on research and includes documentation of all sources.

Peer-Reviewed Article:   A Scholarly journal article which is evaluated and approved by experts in the field prior to publication.  May also be called a Refereed or Juried article.

Databases/Indices

Access to databases which Washburn University purchases will require your WU WIN number.

Internet Resource Reliability